Rational Design and Structure Validation of a Novel Peptide Inhibitor of the Adenomatous-Polyposis-Coli (APC)-Rho-Guanine-Nucleotide-Exchange-Factor-4 (Asef) Interaction

J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 13;61(17):8017-8028. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01112. Epub 2018 Aug 20.

Abstract

In colorectal cancer, adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) interacts with Rho guanine-nucleotide-exchange factor 4 (Asef), thereby stimulating aberrant colorectal-cancer-cell migration. Consequently, the APC-Asef interaction represents a promising therapeutic target for mitigating colorectal-cancer migration. In this study, we adopted the rational-design strategy involving the introduction of intramolecular hydrogen bonds and optimization of the lipophilic substituents to improve the binding affinities of peptides, leading to the discovery of MAI-400, the best inhibitor of the APC-Asef interaction known to date ( Kd = 0.012 μM, IC50 = 0.25 μM). Comprehensive evaluation of MAI-400 by biochemical and biophysical assays revealed the formation and effect of an intramolecular hydrogen bond. A cell-based assay showed MAI-400 efficiently blocking the APC-Asef interaction in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, our study provides a best-in-class inhibitor, MAI-400, based on the rational drug design and structural validation, that can effectively inhibit the APC-Asef interaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Design*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry*
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs / drug effects*
  • Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / antagonists & inhibitors

Substances

  • APC protein, human
  • ARHGEF4 protein, human
  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors